Top-quality DLSR cameras and mirrorless devices are fitted with such sensors. These are the main reasons for its non-withered popularity over decades.įull-frame cameras are in high demand and you can find a worthy option without navigating multiple online stores. This size is the standard in the film industry since 1909 due to image quality characteristics and balance in cost. The notion “full frame” stands for a sensor with dimensions equal to those of 35mm film format, namely, 36x24mm. Therefore, the FoV will be narrower and the subject bigger. For example, if you attach a 100mm full-frame lens to an APS-C Canon camera with a 1.6 crop factor, you will get an equivalent photo of a 100x1.6 = 160mm lens. Thus, an image in the lens will be bigger than the frame in the sensor, which will capture only those elements it “sees”. Though it is impossible to pair a cropped frame lens with a full-frame camera body, you can easily do the opposite. In fact, there are lots of top-tier crop sensors that stay on par with full-frame analogs in terms of image quality. However, this doesn’t mean that crop sensors are trashy. This is actually a very important point you need to keep in mind while selecting a suitable lens.Ĭameras with a crop sensor are more affordable, as manufacturing a full-frame sensor requires more materials and involves more sophisticated processes. Sony, Pentax, Nikon, and Fuji offer a 1.5x crop factor. For instance, Canon has a 1.6x crop factor, so cropped sensors are 1.6 smaller than counterparts embedded in a full-frame device. Though APS was phased out, you can still find cameras with a cropped sensor marked as APS-C, so the crop sensor vs full frame battle is relevant.Įvery brand rolls out cameras with slightly different sensors in terms of size. Canon EOS-1D Mark IV was the last camera released with a high-definition format sensor. Most modern digital cameras belong to the APS-C category. In fact, there were 3 types of such a format – classic (C), high-definition (H), and panorama (P). It was necessary to establish a crop sensor as a standard. In 1996 camera manufacturers presented an image sensor format called Advanced Photo System (APS). In most cases, such sensors have dimensions of 22.5x15mm or 24x16mm, but there may be exceptions. A crop/cropped-frame camera is a device with a sensor smaller than an equivalent of a 35mm frame of a film camera.
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